景卢为之记

《满庭芳（景卢有南昌之行，用韵惜别，兼简司马汉章）》是宋代洪适创作的一首诗词。以下是这首诗词的中文译文、诗意和赏析：

满庭芳（景卢有南昌之行，用韵惜别，兼简司马汉章）

雨洗花林，春回柳岸，窗间列岫横眉。
The rain washes the flower forest, spring returns to the willow bank, between the windows, the peaks stand like raised eyebrows.

老来光景，生怕聚谈稀。
In my old age, I fear that gatherings and conversations will become rare.

何事扁舟西去，收杖屦、契阔鱼池。
Why must I travel westward in a small boat, leaving behind my cane and shoes, and parting from the wide fish pond?

流觞近，诗筒暂歇，焉用虎文彝。
The wine vessel is near, the poetry brush rests temporarily, for what use is the tiger-patterned ceremonial vessel?

良辰，怀旧事，海棠花下，笑摘垂丝。
On this pleasant day, I recall past memories, beneath the crabapple tree, I laugh as I pluck the hanging threads.

叹五年一别，万病难治。
Sighing at the separation of five years, countless ailments are hard to cure.

几处绣衣尘迹，歌舞地、乌鹊曾知。
In several places, the traces of embroidered clothes, only the magpies in the singing and dancing grounds have witnessed.

君今去，珠帘暮卷，山雨拂崇碑。
You are now departing, the pearl curtain rolls up at dusk, the mountain rain brushes against the lofty stele.

汉章作山雨楼，景卢为之记。
Han Zhang built the Rainy Mountain Tower, and Jing Lu left this record.

这首诗词以离别之情为主题，表达了洪适对友人景卢南昌之行的惜别之情。诗中描绘了春日雨后的花林和柳岸，以及窗间的峰岭，创造出一幅静谧而美丽的景象。洪适老年时期的境遇使他担心友人间的聚会会变得越来越少，深感岁月的匆匆。他询问友人为何要乘船西行，留下诗篇和鱼池，以及怀着怀旧之情在海棠花下笑着摘取垂丝。他叹息着五年的分别，以及万病难治的苦痛。诗中还提到了洪适和景卢曾经共同经历过的一些场景，如绣衣尘迹和歌舞场所，只有乌鹊曾经见证过。最后，洪适描述了景卢的离去，珠帘在黄昏时卷起，山雨拂过高耸的碑石。诗的最后两句提到了汉章建造山雨楼的事情，以及景卢为此留下的记述。

这首诗词以简洁而自然的语言描绘了离别之情和对时光流转的感慨，展现了洪适细腻的情感和对友情的珍视。通过描写自然景物和回忆，诗人表达了对友人离去的感伤和对过往时光的怀旧之情。整首诗以诗人的真挚情感打动人心，同时也展现了宋代诗词的写作风格和主题特点。